Recruitment Exam · central

SSC CGL Tier 1

Introduction

*SSC Combined Graduate Level Tier 1 is the first computer-based screening stage for graduate-level Group B and Group C central government posts.*

SSC CGL Tier 1 is the first stage of the Staff Selection Commission’s Combined Graduate Level examination. It is conducted to shortlist candidates for Group B and Group C non-gazetted posts in central government ministries, departments, and offices.

This exam opens the door to posts such as Assistant, Inspector, Auditor, Tax Assistant, and Sub-Inspector in some cadres, depending on the final merit, allocation, and post-specific eligibility. Tier 1 is a computer-based test used to screen candidates for the next stages of selection.

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Exam name
SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) Tier 1
Conducting body
Staff Selection Commission, Government of India
Exam level
Central
Scope
All-India
Department
Various Central Government Ministries and Departments
Frequency
Annual
Latest notification
https://ssc.gov.in
Apply portal
https://ssc.gov.in
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Quick Facts

FeatureDetails
Mode of examComputer-based test (CBT)
Selection stagesTier 1 → Tier 2 → Skill/Typing Test, where applicable → Document Verification
Minimum qualificationBachelor’s degree from a recognised university
Age limit18–27/30/32 years, depending on the post
Application fee₹100
Fee exemptionSC/ST/PwBD/Women candidates
Negative marking0.50 marks for each wrong answer
Common postsAssistant, Inspector, Auditor, Tax Assistant, SI

Eligibility Criteria

Educational Qualification

  • A bachelor’s degree from a recognised university is required.
  • Some posts may have additional subject-specific or post-specific requirements.

Age Limit by Post Group

Post group / typeAge limit
Most posts18–27 years
Certain posts18–30 years
Selected posts18–32 years

Nationality

  • The candidate must be an Indian citizen.

Age Relaxation

CategoryRelaxation
SC / STAs per Government of India rules
OBCAs per Government of India rules
PwBDAs per Government of India rules
Ex-servicemenAs per Government of India rules
WomenHorizontal reservation, where applicable

Post-Specific Notes

  • Some posts have special physical, educational, or departmental eligibility requirements.
  • Final eligibility is decided strictly as per the official SSC notification for the relevant recruitment cycle.

Reservation & Relaxation Rules

SSC CGL follows the reservation policy of the Government of India.

  • Vertical reservation: General, OBC, EWS, SC, ST
  • Horizontal reservation: PwD, Ex-servicemen, Women, where applicable
  • Fee relaxation: SC/ST/PwBD/Women candidates are exempt from the standard application fee
  • Age relaxation: Applied as per central government rules and the post-wise notification

Exam Pattern

SSC CGL Tier 1

StageSectionsTotal MarksDurationNegative Marking
Tier 14 sections20060 minutes0.50 per wrong answer

Tier 1 Sections

  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Comprehension

Later Stages

  • Tier 2: Computer-based test
  • Skill Test / Typing Test: For posts where required
  • Document Verification: Final stage before appointment

Selection Process

1. Submit the online application form on the SSC portal

2. Appear for Tier 1 computer-based examination

3. Qualify for Tier 2 based on merit and cutoffs

4. Appear for skill test or typing test, if required for the post

5. Attend document verification

6. Final selection and post allocation as per merit, category, and eligibility

Syllabus

1) General Intelligence and Reasoning

  • Analogies
  • Similarities and differences
  • Space visualization
  • Problem solving
  • Analysis
  • Judgement
  • Decision-making
  • Visual memory
  • Discrimination
  • Observation
  • Relationship concepts
  • Arithmetical reasoning
  • Verbal and non-verbal reasoning

2) General Awareness

  • Current affairs
  • Indian polity
  • Indian economy
  • History
  • Geography
  • General science
  • Static GK
  • Important government schemes and events

3) Quantitative Aptitude

  • Number system
  • Percentages
  • Ratio and proportion
  • Averages
  • Profit and loss
  • Simple and compound interest
  • Time and work
  • Time, speed and distance
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Trigonometry
  • Data interpretation
  • Simplification and approximation

4) English Comprehension

  • Vocabulary
  • Grammar
  • Sentence structure
  • Synonyms and antonyms
  • Error spotting
  • Fill in the blanks
  • Sentence improvement
  • Cloze test
  • Reading comprehension
  • Idioms and phrases

Official Syllabus Reference

How to Apply

1. Visit the official SSC website: https://ssc.gov.in

2. Register using valid personal details and mobile number/email

3. Log in and select the SSC CGL notification

4. Fill in the application form carefully

5. Upload the required documents, photograph, and signature as per instructions

6. Pay the application fee, if applicable

7. Review all details before final submission

8. Download and save the submitted application form and fee receipt

Application Checklist

  • Valid identity and contact details
  • Educational qualification details
  • Recent photograph and signature
  • Category certificate, if applicable
  • PwBD / Ex-servicemen documents, if applicable
  • Fee payment confirmation

Application Fee

  • General / OBC / EWS: ₹100
  • SC / ST: Exempted
  • PwBD: Exempted
  • Women candidates: Exempted

Vacancies

YearTotal Vacancies
202515,000+
202417,727
20237,500
202236,000+
20217,035

Common Posts Offered

  • Assistant
  • Inspector
  • Auditor
  • Tax Assistant
  • Sub-Inspector

Salary / Pay Level / Perks

SSC CGL posts offer attractive central government pay along with allowances and service benefits.

Pay levelBasic pay range
Level 4 to Level 8₹25,500 to ₹47,600

Common Perks and Allowances

  • Dearness Allowance (DA)
  • House Rent Allowance (HRA)
  • Transport Allowance (TA)
  • National Pension System (NPS)

Approximate Gross Salary

  • Around ₹40,000 to ₹70,000, depending on post and place of posting

Cutoff Trends

Tier 1 Cutoff Trend

YearGeneralOBCSCST
2024~150/200~145~125~115
2023~140/200~135~115~105

Note on Cutoffs

  • Cutoffs vary by category, post, vacancy, and exam difficulty.
  • Final selection depends on merit, normalization, and stage-wise qualification rules in the official notification.

Preparation Strategy

6–12 Month Study Plan

  • Months 1–2: Build concepts in quant, reasoning, English, and awareness
  • Months 3–4: Start section-wise practice and topic tests
  • Months 5–6: Solve previous year papers and mixed mocks
  • Months 7–9: Improve speed, accuracy, and weak areas
  • Months 10–12: Intensive revision, mock analysis, and current affairs consolidation

Subject-Wise Approach

  • Quantitative Aptitude: Focus on formulas, shortcuts, and repeated question types
  • Reasoning: Practice standard patterns daily
  • English: Strengthen grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension
  • General Awareness: Revise static GK and follow current affairs regularly

Recommended Resources

  • Lucent for General Knowledge
  • R.S. Aggarwal for Aptitude and Reasoning
  • Previous year question papers
  • Mock test series

Revision Tips

  • Maintain formula notebooks
  • Revise error log weekly
  • Reattempt incorrectly answered questions
  • Take timed sectional tests

Previous Year Papers / Practice

  • Use SSC previous year papers from the official SSC website and reputed mock test platforms
  • Practise topic-wise questions before moving to full-length mocks
  • Solve papers in exam-like timing to improve speed and accuracy

Career Path After SSC CGL

After selection, candidates join Group B or Group C central government posts across ministries and departments.

Typical Growth Path

  • Assistant / Inspector / Auditor / Tax Assistant
  • Senior roles through departmental promotion
  • Possible progression to Section Officer and Under Secretary in suitable cadres

Work Environment

  • Central government offices and field postings across India
  • Transfer and posting depend on service rules, cadre, and department requirements

Official Sources

FAQs

1. What is SSC CGL Tier 1?

SSC CGL Tier 1 is the first computer-based screening stage of the Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level exam for central government posts.

2. Who conducts the SSC CGL exam?

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC), Government of India, conducts the SSC CGL exam.

3. What is the full form of SSC CGL?

SSC CGL stands for Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level.

4. Who is eligible to apply for SSC CGL Tier 1?

Candidates with a bachelor’s degree from a recognised university and the required age and nationality conditions can apply.

5. Is a bachelor’s degree mandatory for SSC CGL?

Yes, a bachelor’s degree from a recognised university is required for SSC CGL.

6. What is the age limit for SSC CGL Tier 1?

The age limit is generally 18–27 years, 18–30 years, or 18–32 years depending on the post.

7. Does SSC CGL have category-based age relaxation?

Yes, age relaxation is provided as per Government of India rules for reserved categories and eligible candidates.

8. What is the exam pattern for SSC CGL Tier 1?

Tier 1 is a computer-based test with four sections: Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.

9. How many questions are asked in Tier 1?

SSC CGL Tier 1 consists of 100 questions in total.

10. What is the total marks and duration of SSC CGL Tier 1?

Tier 1 carries 200 marks and the duration is 60 minutes.

11. Is there negative marking in SSC CGL Tier 1?

Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for each wrong answer.

12. What subjects are included in SSC CGL Tier 1 syllabus?

The Tier 1 syllabus includes General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.

13. Is SSC CGL a computer-based exam?

Yes, SSC CGL Tier 1 is conducted as a computer-based test.

14. What are the stages after SSC CGL Tier 1?

After Tier 1, candidates may appear for Tier 2, followed by skill test or typing test where required, and then document verification.

15. What posts are offered through SSC CGL?

SSC CGL offers posts such as Assistant, Inspector, Auditor, Tax Assistant, and Sub-Inspector.

16. What is the application fee for SSC CGL?

The standard application fee is ₹100.

17. Are SC/ST, PwBD, or women candidates exempt from the fee?

Yes, SC/ST, PwBD, and women candidates are exempt from the application fee.

18. What is the salary in SSC CGL posts?

SSC CGL posts generally offer pay levels from Level 4 to Level 8, with gross salary roughly in the ₹40,000 to ₹70,000 range depending on the post.

19. Where can I apply for SSC CGL?

You can apply online at the official SSC website: https://ssc.gov.in

20. Where can I check the official SSC CGL notification and updates?

You can check the official notification, notices, and updates on https://ssc.gov.in

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