Sports & Performing Arts · Performing
Lyricist
⚠ Estimate — needs validation · as of 2025A lyricist writes song lyrics for films, albums, independent music, ads, and stage shows. In India, this is a creative freelance career where strong language skills, listening ability, and originality matter more than a fixed degree.
Who it's for: Best for students who enjoy writing, poetry, music, films, and languages, and can express emotions clearly. It suits patient, creative people who can take feedback and work with composers and singers.
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At a glance
Entry mode: Audition
Exam shape: none
Key exam: Audition
Min qualification: Writing
Duration: 3-5 yr
Starting salary: 2-8 LPA (approx, as of 2025; freelance income can be lower at start and much higher with successful projects)
Sector: Private/Freelance
Category: Sports & Performing Arts
Subjects / Stream
EnglishHindiRegional languageMusicMass CommunicationPerforming Arts
Step-by-step path
- Build strong writing habits in school through poems, essays, short lyrics, and reading literature.
- Choose a language-focused or arts stream after Class 10 or 12, if available, and keep improving vocabulary and rhythm.
- Learn basic music structure, meter, rhyme, and how songs fit melodies by studying songs and collaborating with musicians.
- Create a portfolio of original lyrics in Hindi, English, or regional languages and share them on social media or writing platforms.
- Take auditions, open mics, college cultural events, and independent music collaborations to get first credits.
- Approach music directors, indie artists, studios, ad agencies, and film teams with a short portfolio and sample work.
Key exams
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Top institutes / boards
Film and Television Institute of India (FTII)Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)National School of Drama (NSD)Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI)University of DelhiJamia Millia Islamia
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Frequently asked questions
What does a lyricist do in India?
A lyricist writes song words for films, albums, independent music, ads, and stage performances. The work usually happens with composers, singers, and producers.
Is there a fixed degree required to become a lyricist?
No fixed degree is mandatory. Strong writing ability, language skills, creativity, and a good portfolio matter more than a specific qualification.
What is the minimum qualification for a lyricist?
There is no official minimum across the industry, but being able to write well in one or more languages is essential. Many people start after school or college.
Which stream is best for becoming a lyricist?
Arts, humanities, or language-focused study is helpful, but students from any stream can become lyricists if they have strong writing and creative skills.
Which subjects should I study for this career?
English, Hindi, regional languages, literature, music, and mass communication are useful. Reading poetry and learning song structure also helps.
Is there any entrance exam for lyricist jobs?
Usually no. Most lyricist work is selected through auditions, writing samples, interviews, or direct collaboration rather than a standard national exam.
What is the key entry mode for a lyricist?
Audition or portfolio-based selection is the main entry mode. In practice, employers and collaborators look at sample lyrics and writing quality.
How much does a beginner lyricist earn in India?
Starting income is often irregular. As of 2025, beginners may earn about 2-8 LPA equivalent overall, but freelance earnings can vary widely by project and reputation.
Can a lyricist earn more than a fixed salary?
Yes. Many lyricists work freelance and are paid per song, project, or assignment. Successful writers can earn much more than entry-level amounts.
What is the age limit to become a lyricist?
There is no standard age limit. People can begin early or later, as long as they can write well and build industry contacts.
Are there reservations for lyricist careers?
There is no reservation system for the profession itself. However, reservations may apply in admissions to some colleges or institutes.
Can girls and women become lyricists?
Yes, absolutely. Lyric writing is open to everyone, and many women work successfully in Indian film, music, and independent writing spaces.
Is this career good for students who like poetry?
Yes. Poetry helps a lot because lyric writing uses imagery, rhythm, emotion, and concise expression. It is a strong foundation for this career.
Do I need to know music to become a lyricist?
Basic music understanding is very helpful, though not always mandatory. Knowing rhythm, meter, and how lyrics fit a tune improves your chances.
How do I get my first lyricist job?
Create a portfolio, write regularly, collaborate with local musicians, attend auditions or open mics, and share samples with music directors or indie artists.
Which institutes are useful for this field?
Institutes like FTII, SRFTI, IIMC, NSD, and universities such as Delhi University or Jamia Millia Islamia can help build writing and media skills.
What are the fees for studying related courses?
Fees vary widely by institute and course type. Government colleges are usually lower-cost than private institutes, but exact fees depend on the program and year.
Is the scope of lyric writing good in India?
Yes, especially with films, OTT content, independent music, regional music, ads, and social media content. Good writing and networking are important for growth.
Is this a stable career?
It can be unstable at the start because work is project-based. Stability improves when a writer builds a strong reputation, repeat clients, and multiple income sources.
Is this the right career for me?
It may suit you if you love writing, music, and language, and can handle feedback and uncertainty. If you prefer fixed routines and guaranteed pay, it may feel difficult.
Figures are indicative and source-stamped with an "as of" year (2025). Confirm on the official exam authority website before deciding.
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